Key Competitors

dYdX
HyperLiquid
GMX
AEVO
ByBit
Binance

Core Focus

Platform's Primary Purpose

Perpetual contracts, derivatives

Decentralized futures trading

Spot and derivatives

Options and derivatives

Spot, futures, P2P

Comprehensive cryptocurrency trading

Underlying Blockchain

Specific Blockchain or Layer2 used

dYdX Chain (StarkEx on Ethereum)

HyperLiquid Layer 1 (EVM-compatible)

Arbitrum

Ethereum

Proprietary infrastructure

Proprietary infrastructure

Key Tokens Supported

Range of Supported Assets

ETH, BTC, USDC

BTC, ETH, AVAX, BNB, MATIC

BTC, ETH, LINK, UNI

ETH, BTC

BTC, ETH, USDT, BNB, SOL

BTC, ETH, BNB, SOL, USDT

Governance & Token

Governance Mechanism & Token Utility

None

Leverage Options

Maximum Leverage Allowed

Up to 20x

Cross and isolated margin

Up to 50x

Up to 100x

Up to 100x

Up to 125x

Options Trading

Options Trading Support

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Cross-chain

Cross-chain Interoperability

Planned (via StarkNet)

Supported via LayerZero

No

No

No

No

Trading Fees

Structure & Range of Fees

Maker Fee

Fees for Placing Limit Orders

0.00% to 0.05%

~0.01%

0.00%

0.02%

0.01%

0.02%

Taker Fee

Fees for Executing Market Orders

0.05%

~0.03%

0.10%

0.05%

0.06%

0.04%

Fee Discounts

Discounts Based on

Staking or Token Usage

Based on trading volume

Yes, via staking rewards

Staking GMX

None

VIP levels, token-based

VIP levels, BNB holding

Token Fee Payment

Ability to Pay Fees in Platform Tokens

No

Yes, HYPE token

No

No

Yes

Yes

Fee Sharing

Fee Redistribution to Token Holders

Yes, via DYDX token staking

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Platform-Specific Fees

Special Fees Specific to Platform

No

No

Low fees for perpetuals

Options-related fees

None

Dynamic based on tier

Cross-Chain Fees

Fees for using cross-chain functionality

No

Minimal, via LayerZero

No

No

No

No

Withdrawal Fees

Based on blockchain-specific costs

Gas fees only

Minimal

Gas fees

Gas fees

Fixed or dynamic

Fixed or dynamic

Order Types

Available order types

Market, limit, stop-loss, take-profit

Market, limit, conditional

Market, limit, stop-loss, conditional

Market, limit, stop-loss, conditional

Market, limit, stop-loss, conditional

Market, limit, stop-loss, trailing, batch

Limit Orders

Orders to buy/sell at a specific price

Supported, customizable price levels

Supported, highly responsive

Supported

Supported

Supported

Supported

Market Orders

Orders executed at the current market price

Instant execution at market price

Instant execution with minimal slippage

Instant execution

Instant execution

Instant execution

Instant execution

Stop-Loss Orders

Automatic exit when price reaches a set level

Fully supported for risk management

Supported with flexible settings

Fully supported

Fully supported

Fully supported

Fully supported

Take-Profit Orders

Locking profits by closing a position at a specific price

Supported as standalone or combo with Stop-Loss

Supported with multi-condition options

Supported

Supported

Supported

Supported

Conditional Orders

Triggered by specific conditions

Yes, with advanced triggers

Yes, tailored for futures and margin trading

Limited functionality

Advanced triggers for options trading

Yes

Yes

Trailing Stop Orders

Dynamic adjustment based on price movement

Not supported

Fully supported with real-time adjustment

Not supported

Yes, dynamic adjustment available

Fully supported

Fully supported

Post-Only Orders

Ensures placement as a maker order only

Supported to ensure no taker fees

Supported to prioritize maker role

Not supported

Supported with fee optimizations

Fully supported

Fully supported

Time-in-Force Options

Options to control order duration

GTC (Good-Till-Cancel), IOC (Immediate-Or-Cancel)

Multiple options including FOK, GTC, IOC

Not supported

GTC and IOC supported

Fully customizable

Fully customizable

Batch Orders

Multiple orders executed in one transaction

Not supported

Supported for institutional-grade efficiency

Not supported

Not supported

Supported for reducing latency in large trades

Supported for reducing latency in large trades

Liquidity Mechanism

Primary method for liquidity provision

Decentralized liquidity pools

Hybrid mechanism with LayerZero integration

Liquidity pools, supported by LP staking

High-speed order book with centralized LPs

Centralized order book

Centralized order book

Partially decentralized, with professional MM

Who provides the liquidity

Active, uses proprietary MM protocols

Automated MM via liquidity providers

Hybrid system with MM and dynamic pricing

Active MM participation

Extensive professional MM network

Slippage Management

How slippage is handled

Low, optimized via StarkEx rollups

Minimal, advanced slippage mitigation tools

Moderate, relies on pool liquidity

Low, advanced matching algorithms

Minimal slippage with large liquidity pools

Minimal slippage with large liquidity pools

Collateral Structure

Supported collateral types

USDC as primary collateral

Multi-token collateral supported

Multi-token, native token incentivized

ETH and stablecoins as collateral

USDT and other stablecoins primarily

USDT, BUSD, and other stablecoins primarily

Impermanent Loss

Risk of impermanent loss in AMMs

Not applicable

Mitigated via active liquidity management

Moderate risk for liquidity providers

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Transaction Costs

Associated transaction costs

Low, gas fees optimized through L2

Low, Layer 1 optimized

Gas fees depend on Arbitrum network

Standard Ethereum gas fees

Competitive trading fees, fixed withdrawal fees

Competitive trading fees, fixed withdrawal fees

Liquidity Incentives

Incentives for liquidity providers

Staking rewards for DYDX token holders

Dynamic rewards for liquidity providers

GMX token rewards and revenue share

None

Fee rebates for high-volume traders

Fee discounts and token-based incentives

Order Execution Speed

Speed of executing trades

Fast, L2 rollup technology

Instant execution with minimal latency

Near-instant execution on Arbitrum

Quick execution, Ethereum network dependent

High-speed execution with proprietary systems

High-speed execution with proprietary systems

Cross-Chain Liquidity

Liquidity across multiple chains

Planned integration via StarkNet

Supported via LayerZero

Not supported

Not supported

Not supported

Limited via Binance Chain

Collateral Type

Assets accepted as collateral

Crypto-based (USDC, ETH, BTC)

Crypto collateral (stablecoins, tokens)

Crypto-based (ETH, BTC, stablecoins)

Crypto and stablecoins

Crypto-based

Crypto-based

Insurance Pool

Dedicated funds for covering platform risks

No direct insurance pool, risk managed via staking

Yes, dedicated insurance fund

Yes, with dedicated liquidity pools

Not explicitly defined

Yes, large insurance fund for emergencies

Yes, large insurance fund for emergencies

Liquidation Mechanism

How positions are liquidated

Automatic, based on collateral thresholds

Automatic, advanced real-time risk models

Automated with clear thresholds

Smart contract-driven liquidation

Automated liquidation engines

Automated liquidation engines

Partial Liquidation

Partial liquidation to avoid full losses

Yes, partial liquidation to protect positions

Yes, prioritizes minimizing loss

No, full liquidation on threshold breach

Yes, supports partial liquidations

Yes, advanced partial liquidation system

Yes, advanced partial liquidation system

Overcollateralization

Ensures solvency of positions

Required for all positions

Flexible, determined by token risk profile

Required for perpetuals and margin trades

Strict, ETH-focused overcollateralization

Required for margin trades

Required for margin trades

Stability Mechanisms

Systems ensuring market stability

Advanced margin and risk controls

Dynamic mechanisms tied to insurance fund

Revenue sharing mitigates risk for providers

Collateral-focused stabilization

Risk models and high liquidity

Risk models and high liquidity

Coverage for Traders

Insurance benefits for traders

Limited, reliant on user-staked reserves

Yes, backed by insurance pool

Yes, backed by GMX liquidity pools

No specific coverage mechanism

Extensive coverage with reserve fund

Extensive coverage with reserve fund

Default Risk Mitigation

Handling failures

Managed via overcollateralization and liquidation

Actively managed with real-time monitoring

Relies on pool performance and token incentives

Managed via strict collateral requirements

Insurance fund and real-time risk assessments

Insurance fund and real-time risk assessments

Staking Rewards

Benefits for token holders/stakers

Reward Type

Types of staking rewards

DYDX token rewards

Native token rewards

GMX and escrowed GMX (esGMX)

Not specified, likely no rewards

BYBIT token rewards

BNB rewards via staking and savings products

APY (Approx)

Annual percentage yield for staking

5-10%, depends on staking pool

Competitive rates, dynamic based on performance

~8-15% depending on liquidity pool

No staking rewards

~5-8% on average

~3-20% depending on product

Lockup Period

Minimum holding period for rewards

No mandatory lockup, but rewards accrue over time

Flexible, user-defined

No lockup for GMX, but esGMX has vesting

No staking, hence no lockup

Lockup periods vary across products

Lockup periods vary across products

Reward Distribution Frequency

How often rewards are distributed

Weekly

Weekly or dynamic based on performance

Continuous accrual, claimable anytime

Not applicable

Weekly or monthly

Daily to weekly

Fee Sharing Mechanism

Redistribution of platform fees

50% of trading fees shared with stakers

Proportionate share of platform profits

30% of platform fees shared with liquidity providers

None

Rebates based on trading volume

Fee discounts and cashback via BNB token

Additional Incentives

Bonus benefits for stakers

Governance rights, boosted rewards for long-term

Additional staking bonuses, governance rights

Governance rights, boosted staking rewards

None

Trading fee discounts, exclusive events

Exclusive events, trading fee discounts

Unstaking Penalty

Penalties for early unstaking

No penalties, but rewards forfeited if unstaked

No penalties

No penalties

Not applicable

No penalties

No penalties

Governance Role

Participation in platform governance

Stakers vote on key protocol decisions

Stakers participate in governance proposals

GMX token holders vote on governance proposals

Not specified

Limited governance role for token holders

Governance via BNB voting and decision-making

Decentralization Level

Degree of decentralization

High, minimal reliance on centralized infra

High, with focus on user control

High, fully decentralized

Moderate, centralized components

Low, heavily centralized

Low, heavily centralized

Governance Mechanism

How governance decisions are made

Token-based voting on proposals

Token-based governance

Token-based governance via GMX holders

Limited governance, centralized control

Centralized decision-making

Centralized governance with limited user input

Smart Contract Transparency

Accessibility and auditability of code

Fully transparent and open-source

Transparent, partially open-source

Fully open-source contracts

Transparent, with public audits

Partial transparency, not fully open-source

Partial transparency, not fully open-source

Reliance on Centralized Components

Degree of reliance on centralized systems

Minimal, relies on decentralized infra

Minimal, relies on advanced decentralization

Minimal reliance, primarily decentralized

Moderate, depends on central components

Significant reliance on centralized systems

Heavy reliance on centralized systems

Node Operation

How nodes operate in the network

Community and professional nodes operate network

Operated by community participants and operators

Community-driven node operation

Centralized infrastructure for core functions

Centralized server-based operations

Centralized server-based operations

Voting Power Distribution

Token-weighted or delegated voting power

Proportional to staked DYDX tokens

Proportional to token holdings

Proportional to GMX and esGMX holdings

Limited user participation

Limited or no user voting power

Limited or no user voting power

Protocol Upgradability

How upgrades are managed

Decentralized upgrades via governance proposals

Governance-controlled updates

Community-driven upgrade proposals

Centralized updates

Centralized updates

Centralized updates

Cross-Chain Support

Support for operating across blockchains

Planned with StarkNet expansion

Advanced cross-chain capabilities via LayerZero

Limited to Arbitrum

Not supported

Limited cross-chain operations

Limited to Binance Chain

Validator/Operator Role

Role of validators or operators in the system

Validators participate in StarkNet

Validators and operators secure the network

Liquidity providers act as operators indirectly

Not applicable

No validator roles, fully centralized

No validator roles, fully centralized

Regulatory Considerations

Compliance & Restrictions

KYC/AML Requirements

Know Your Customer & Anti-Money Laundering processes

No KYC, focused on decentralized trading

No KYC, emphasizes user anonymity

No KYC, aligns with decentralized principles

No KYC, decentralized user access

Yes, mandatory KYC for all users

Yes, mandatory KYC for most users

Compliance with Global Regulations

Adherence to international regulatory frameworks

Operates in regulatory gray areas, no specific adherence

Maintains decentralized structure, avoids strict regulations

Avoids direct regulation due to decentralized model

Operates in less regulated markets

Licensed in select regions, complies with major regulations

Licensed in most regions, complies with global regulations

Privacy Policies

How user data is protected

User anonymity prioritized, minimal data collected

Strong focus on user privacy

User data not collected

Limited data collection

User data collected for compliance

Extensive data collection for compliance

Region-Specific Restrictions

Areas where Access is Restricted

Accessible globally, limited by blockchain

Globally accessible, avoids specific restrictions

Globally available, no explicit restrictions

Restricted in highly regulated jurisdictions

Restricted in some regions

Restricted in multiple regions, including the US

Token Compliance (Securities Law)

Whether the platform token faces securities classification

Avoids classification as a security

Token design avoids securities classification

GMX not classified as a security

Tokens designed to avoid securities laws

Tokens comply with specific jurisdictions

Tokens designed to comply with securities laws

Platform Licensing

Existence of operational licenses

Unlicensed, decentralized

Not licensed, operates in decentralized manner

Not licensed, leverages decentralization

Not licensed

Licensed in several jurisdictions

Licensed in multiple major jurisdictions

Liability Protection

Protection mechanisms for platform operators

Limited, users bear most risks

Limited, user risks inherent to decentralization

Limited, aligned with decentralized principles

Limited, traders assume risk

Liability protection through terms of service

Strong liability protection policies

Operations Transparency

Openness about operations and funds

Fully transparent through open-source protocols

Transparent operations, open governance

Transparent via public smart contracts

Transparent operations, publicly auditable

Partial transparency

Moderate transparency, selective disclosures

Analytics & Tools

In-platform Analytics

Advanced trading analytics, charting tools

Advanced analytics, specialized trading tools

Basic analytics, integrated dashboards

Pro-level analytics, detailed insights

Comprehensive tools, including social trading

Advanced tools for spot and derivatives

User Interface Complexity

Target Audience Complexity Level

Moderate, tailored for experienced traders

Intuitive, suitable for intermediate users

Simple and user-friendly

Moderate complexity, aimed at professionals

User-friendly with advanced features

Beginner-friendly with extensive options

Mobile Support

Mobile Trading Experience

Full mobile app support, optimized UI

Mobile app in development, browser compatible

Limited mobile support

Full mobile app, tailored for trading

Full-featured mobile app

Robust mobile app with all platform features

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